5 Gallon Tank Dimensions: Comprehensive Guide

Choosing the right fish tank dimensions is paramount to creating a thriving aquatic environment. By understanding the space requirements for your marine buddies, you’re setting them up for healthy, happy lives. In this guide, you’ll uncover the reasons behind carefully selecting a 5-gallon tank and learn how to discern what makes it the right fit for you.

by Fabian

Updated: August 7, 2023 / 13 mins read

Fabian is the dedicated Chief Editor at Aquarium Nexus. From a young age, he was captivated by the vibrant world of aquatic life, leading him to accumulate over 20 years of experience in keeping and breeding various fish species. The fulfillment derived from the aquarium hobby has remained a constant throughout Fabian's life. As an expert in the field, he finds great pleasure in imparting his extensive knowledge and personal experiences to both seasoned aficionados and budding enthusiasts.

What are the Different Types of 5-Gallon Tanks?

In the realm of 5-gallon tanks, diversity is key. You’ll come across various types, each with unique properties, dimensions, and uses. This variety ensures there’s a perfect tank to fit your particular need – be it for a small home aquarium, craft brewing, or a terrarium for your tiny reptile friends.

• Glass Tanks: These tanks boast of their beauty. They offer a clear view of your aquatic or terrestrial pets. Such tanks typically measure 16″ L x 8″ W x 10″ H (40.6cm L x 20.3cm W x 25.4cm H).
• Acrylic Tanks: Known for their lightweight property, these tanks usually mimic the dimensions of glass tanks. Their upside? They’re less prone to breaking!
• Cylindrical Tanks: You may spot these in a groovy modern apartment. Their round bodies can fit into many spaces, but careful, fish-keepers — they distort your view!
• Breeder Tanks: Slightly longer and wider, these tanks accommodate for roomy breeding spaces. Their dimensions? Well worth the extra inches, trust me.
• Nano Tanks: These are compact, square models with dimensions such as 7.3″ L x 8.4″ W x 9.5″ H (18.5cm L x 21.3cm W x 24.1cm H). These are the mini heroes of the 5-gallon tank world.
• Desktop Tanks: Yes, you heard it right. A mini tank right on your desk! Ideal for betta fish or shrimp, these ensure work from home is never boring.

Remember, irrespective of the brilliant selection of 5-gallon tanks, it’s the dimensions and weight factors that need your attention.

Your choice must not only match your aesthetic preferences but also meet the needs of your aquatic pets, and fit seamlessly into your living environment. Choose wisely!

What is the Importance of Knowing the Accurate 5-Gallon Tank Dimensions?

Getting the dimensions of a 5-gallon tank right is crucial, here’s why:

1. Correct Placement: Knowing the exact size of your tank – 16″ length, 8″ width, and 10″ height (40.64cm x 20.32cm x 25.4cm) – helps locate the ideal space. Ensure it fits perfectly where you plan to keep it.
2. Appropriate Filling: A 5-gallon tank holds around 18.93 liters of liquid. Overfilling or underfilling can result in poor functionality and even damage the tank and its surrounding environment.
3. Understanding Capacity: Different species have different living space requirements. For example, some fish species need more space than others to thrive. Understanding your tank’s volume helps determine the number and types of inhabitants.
4. Efficient Maintenance: If you know the tank size, you can effectively plan for regular cleaning and maintenance. This can include optimal water changes or accurate dosage of water additives.
5. Furniture Compatibility: Tanks are heavy, especially when filled. A full 5-gallon glass tank weighs around 62 lbs (28.12 kg), empty it’s approximately 7 lbs (3.17 kg). Knowing the weight can help ensure your furniture is sturdy enough to support it.
6. Planning for Accessories: Tank dimensions also influence the size of the accessories, like heaters, filters, and decorations, you will need.

Consider these points crucial while choosing the right 5-gallon tank. Correct dimensions and weights not only ensure the wellbeing of the inhabitants but also support the tank’s effective use and long-term durability at your premises. Understanding these factors beforehand will save you from future inconveniences or potential issues.

How to Select the Right 5-Gallon Tank for Your Needs?

Selecting the right 5-gallon tank for your specific needs can be a nuanced process, involving the assessment of space, desired usage, aesthetics, and cost. Here is a guide:

1. Assess your space: Measure the available space you have. A standard 5-gallon tank typically measures 16″ long, 8″ wide, and 10″ high (approximately 40.6 x 20.3 x 25.4 cm in metric). This small footprint makes it a versatile option for small spaces.
2. Determine your usage: What will you use the tank for? Is it for a single Betta fish, a small aquarium plant setup, or for brewing your homemade kombucha? The usage defines tank features such as the need for light, filter, or insulation.
3. Consider aesthetics: Tanks are more than utilitarian objects; they can be centerpieces of decor. Think about the shape— rectangular, round, or cube — that complements your interior design.
4. Count your cost: Aside from initial purchase, consider ongoing costs like maintenance. Glass tanks are durable but heavy; acrylic tanks are lighter and clearer but scratch easier. Evaluate what works best for you.
5. Check the weight: A filled 5-gallon tank weighs approximately 62 lbs (about 28.1 kg); its empty weight is around 7 lbs (3.2 kg). Ensure your chosen location can handle this weight.

Selecting the appropriate 5-gallon tank boils down to balancing needs, aesthetics, cost, and practicality. Take time and choose wisely to ensure a satisfying experience with your new tank.

What are the Common Uses for 5-Gallon Tanks?

5-gallon tanks, measuring at 16″ x 8″ x 10″ or roughly 40.6cm x 20.3cm x 24.5cm, serve manifold purposes. Thanks to their compact size, these tanks can be conveniently placed anywhere, from small apartments to office cubicles. Here are some of the popular uses of these tanks:

• Aquariums: A 5-gallon fish tank is an ideal choice for housing small fish species, like Betta fish, Guppies, or Neon Tetras. Its small size is perfect for those who wish to start an aquatic hobby without taking up too much space or maintenance time.
• Terrariums: Many reptile and amphibian enthusiasts also use these tanks to create lush tiny ecosystems inside.
• Plant Propagation: Garden enthusiasts often use these tanks for growing small plants or hydroponic gardens. They provide ample space for plants to grow while ensuring easy access for maintenance.
• Brewing and Fermenting: The 5-gallon tank finds its use in home-based winemaking, brewing and fermenting tasks. The size is just right to prepare small batches of your favorite brew.
• Emergency Water Storage: These tanks can be used to store potable water for emergencies. Made up of glass or acrylic, they can safely hold water for a long period.
• Housing Small Pets: Beyond aquatic life, these tanks can serve as a secure house for smaller pets, such as hamsters, gerbils, or some insects.
• Craft Projects and Decoration: More creatively, these tanks can be filled with decorative items to create beautiful centrepieces – the possibilities are endless!

Let’s not forget their empty weight of 7 lbs and filled weight of roughly 62 lbs (about 31.75 kg and 28.18 kg respectively). This makes them relatively easy to move around compared to larger tanks. So, whether you’re a hobbyist, a craft lover, or seeking practical storage solutions, a 5-gallon tank offers a versatile and compact choice.

What are the Advantages of a 5-Gallon Breeder Tank?

As aquarium enthusiasts, we always aim for the best living conditions for our aquatic friends. A 5-gallon breeder tank punches above its weight, offering a multitude of benefits.

• Perfect Size for Small Species: Specifically designed for breeding, a 5-gallon tank (approx. 19 liters) is ideal for small species of fish and other aquatic creatures, such as snails and shrimps. It provides a sufficient space for them to thrive without feeling cramped.
• Ease of Maintenance: The compact size of this 5-gallon breeder tank makes it easier to clean and maintain. It requires less water for routine changes, saving your time and resources.
• Space Efficiency: Measuring around 16″ x 8″ x 10″ (approx. 40 x 20 x 25 cm), these tanks take up less space on your shelf or desk, making them a perfect solution for space-conscious pet owners.
• Affordability: When compared to larger aquariums, a 5-gallon breeder tank’s total setup cost is often lower. The tank, decorations, filtration system – all will typically cost less due to the smaller size.
• Safety: An empty 5-gallon tank weighs around 7 lbs (3.2 kg), and when filled, it weighs approximately 62 lbs (28 kg). The manageable weight reduces the risk of accidents when moving the aquarium around.
• Greater Visibility: Due to its compact size, observing your aquatic pets becomes much easier, enhancing the pleasure of keeping fish.

Choosing the right tank size is crucial for your aquatic pets’ overall health and well-being. The benefits of a 5-gallon breeder tank clearly emphasize its suitability for smaller species, especially for breeding purposes. This information not only empowers you to make informed decisions but also contributes to promoting a wonderful aquatic life.

What is the Weight of a 5 Gallon Tank?

When it comes to 5-gallon tanks, the weight can vary depending on the material of the tank itself and whether the tank is empty or filled. However, with the right knowledge, you can make informed decisions on the type of tank that would best suit your needs.

The type of material used immensely influences the weight of the tank. Let’s consider two major types of 5-gallon tanks- glass and acrylic.

• Glass Tanks: These tanks are quite heavy. An empty 5-gallon glass aquarium typically weighs around 7 lbs (approx 3.17kg).
• Acrylic Tanks: These tanks are lighter compared to glass tanks but tend to scratch easily. An empty 5-gallon acrylic aquarium usually weighs 3 lbs (1.36 kg),  much less than its glass counterpart.

Speaking of filled tanks, it can be quite tricky, as the weight of water is considerably significant. Roughly speaking, a gallon of water weighs around 8.34 lbs (around 3.78kg). Therefore, a filled 5-gallon tank would weigh approximately 41.7 lbs (18.92kg), not considering the weight of the tank.

Note: Adding decorations and substrate to your tank will increase the weight of the tank. With 2 inches of gravel or sand and rock decorations, a filled 5-gallon glass tank can weigh 62 lbs (28.12 kg), while an acrylic tank can weigh 58 lbs (26.3 kg).

Let’s break it down in a table for an easier understanding:

I hope this gives you clarity on the weight implications of different types of 5-gallon tanks. Always ensure you have the capacity to handle the weight before choosing a tank for your needs.

How do 5-Gallon Fish Tanks Compare to Other Tank Sizes?

When it comes to comparing a 5-gallon fish tank to other tank sizes, the first thing to note is the size difference. For instance:

• A 20-gallon tank measures 24″ x 12″ x 16″ in LxWxH. In contrast, the 5-gallon tank measures considerably less, at 16″ x 8″ x 10″.
• In metric units, a 20-gallon tank measures approximately 60cm x 30cm x 40cm, while a 5-gallon tank measures about 40cm x 20cm x 25cm.

Despite being smaller, 5-gallon tanks hold a distinct edge in certain areas.

1. Space Efficiency: The physical footprint of a 5-gallon tank is less, making it a perfect fit for small spaces.
2. Cost: Since they require fewer materials to build, 5-gallon tanks are typically less expensive. Additionally, maintenance costs would also be less.
3. Portability: The lower filled weight (62 lbs or ~28 kg for 5-gallon as compared to around 225 lbs or ~102 kg for a 20-gallon tank) ensures they are easier to move around, providing more convenience.

While these are advantages, it’s vital to account for certain caveats. The lesser volume means fewer fish can inhabit the tank and there may also be less scope for decoration or aquascaping. More frequent water changes might be needed due to the limited water volume.

Therefore, when it comes to choosing between a 5-gallon tank and larger sizes, consider your requirements. Is space efficiency a priority? Or are you looking for a mini aquatic world that’s teeming with life?

Before choosing, you might want to weigh the qualities of a 5-gallon fish tank against other sizes to make a balanced decision.

What are the Practical Tips for Setting Up a 5-Gallon Tank?

Setting up a 5-gallon tank properly is crucial for maintaining a healthy aquatic environment. Here are some practical steps:

1. Choose the Ideal Spot: Ensure that your tank sits in a location away from direct sunlight. This reduces algae growth.
2. Understand Your Tank Dimensions: The dimensions of your 5-gallon tank are typically 16″ (L) x 8″ (W) x 10″ (H) or 40.64cm x 20.32cm x 25.4cm in the metric system. Prior knowledge of these dimensions aids in the design and setting up of the interior.
3. Substrate Selection: Choose a substrate that suits your tank’s inhabitants. Remember, some fish prefer sandy bottoms, while others do well in a gravel environment.
4. Plant Placement: Arrange your tank plants intelligently. Taller ones should be at the back, and smaller ones at the front. This ensures a clear view and easy cleaning.
5. Install Equipment: Place your heater, filtration system, and light. Ensure they’re working correctly before introducing aquatic life.
6. Water Preparation: Fill the tank with pre-conditioned water. The filled weight will likely be around 62 lbs (28.12 kg). The empty weight, without water or decorations, should be 7 lbs (3.175 kg).
7. Cycling the Tank: Before adding fish, cycle the tank to ensure a healthy biological environment.

Remember, the key to successfully setting up your 5-gallon tank is patience and precision. Take your time in planning your design and curating a safe environment for your fish.

And always keep a note of your tank’s dimensions and weight, because these factors play a crucial role in the entire setup process. Armed with this information, you’re ready to set up your 5-gallon tank.

FAQs About 5-Gallon Tank Dimensions

Wondering about 5-gallon tank dimensions? You’re not alone! Here, we answer some of the most common questions about the topic.

What are the actual dimensions of a 5-gallon tank?

Typically, a standard 5-gallon tank measures approximately 16 inches in length (about 40.64 cm), 8 inches in width (20.32 cm), and 10 inches in height (25.4 cm).

How does the weight vary between empty and filled 5-gallon tanks?

An empty 5-gallon tank, usually made of glass, weighs around 7 lbs (3.17 kg). Once filled, the tank’s weight can jump up to 62 lbs (28.12 kg).

Could the dimensions of a 5-gallon tank differ based on design and shape?

Yes, certainly! 5-gallon tanks come in various shapes and designs, such as rectangular, bow-front, or hexagonal. Each shape could feature slightly different dimensions, but the volume of 5 gallons remains consistent.

How big is a 5-gallon tank compared to other popular aquarium sizes?

A 5-gallon tank is considered small. It’s ideal for keeping a few small fish, such as Betta fish. Larger tanks, like 10-gallon or 20-gallon tanks, provide more space and can support a greater variety of species.

Do 5-gallon tanks require special equipment due to their dimensions?

Given their compact size, specific equipment is often needed. Smaller heaters and filters are typically suitable. Also, the small size means less light is required to illuminate the entire tank.

Conclusion

By now, you should have a comprehensive understanding of 5-gallon tank dimensions and find it much easier to choose the right tank for your needs. Remember, the key is to consider the specific requirements of your fish, the location of the tank, and your own lifestyle. Feel free to leave a comment below and share your own experience or tips with 5-gallon tanks.