18 Types of Gourami Fish – Colorful & Popular Varieties
As a passionate aquarium hobbyist, I can’t help but be drawn to the vibrant world of Gourami fish. These colorful and lively creatures have quickly become one of the most popular additions to a diverse range of aquatic settings.
This comprehensive guide will delve into the mesmerizing realm of Gourami, exploring the distinctive varieties and characteristics that make them such a captivating choice for aquarists of all experience levels. So, let’s dive into the captivatingly colorful spectrum of Gourami fish and uncover the beauty that lies beneath the surface.
Dwarf Gourami (Trichogaster lalius)
The Dwarf Gourami, known scientifically as Trichogaster lalius, is a beautiful, small-sized fish that fits effortlessly into community aquariums. They are known for their striking appearance and subtle, yet engaging, personalities. This dazzling species is an excellent choice for aquarists looking to add a touch of glamour to their tanks without the burden of excessive care.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 10 gallons (38 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Easy
- Lifespan: 3-5 years
- Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
- Adult Size: 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm)
Pearl Gourami (Trichopodus leerii)
The Pearl Gourami, or Trichopodus leerii, is a captivating fish species known for its exquisite pearl-like patterns adorning its body. This delightful fish is highly popular among aquarium enthusiasts who appreciate its beauty, as well as its relatively easy maintenance.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 30 gallons (114 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Easy to moderate
- Lifespan: 5-7 years
- Temperature: 77-82°F (25-28°C)
- Adult Size: 4-5 inches (10-12.5 cm)
Honey Gourami (Trichogaster chuna)
The Honey Gourami, also known as Trichogaster chuna, is a small, peaceful fish with a delightful golden-honey hue. This fish species adds a touch of vibrant warmth and charm to any aquarium, making it an attractive choice for hobbyists looking to create a visually appealing environment.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 10 gallons (38 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Easy
- Lifespan: 4-8 years
- Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
- Adult Size: 1.5-2 inches (3.8-5 cm)
Moonlight Gourami Fish (Trichopodus microlepis)
The Moonlight Gourami, scientifically referred to as Trichopodus microlepis, is an enchanting fish radiating an ethereal, silver glow akin to moonlight. This gentle, calming species is an elegant addition to any aquarium and is well-known for its peaceful temperament.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 30 gallons (114 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Moderate
- Lifespan: 4-6 years
- Temperature: 77-82°F (25-28°C)
- Adult Size: 4-6 inches (10-15 cm)
Three Spot Gourami (Trichopodus trichopterus)
The Three Spot Gourami, also known as Trichopodus trichopterus, is an eye-catching fish species adorned with three distinct dark spots on their flanks. Highly adaptable, these fascinating fish are often sought after by enthusiasts for their unique coloration and hardy nature.
- Temperament: Peaceful to semi-aggressive
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 35 gallons (132 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Easy
- Lifespan: 4-6 years
- Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
- Adult Size: 5-6 inches (12.5-15 cm)
Sparkling Gourami (Trichopsis pumila)
The Sparkling Gourami, or Trichopsis pumila, is a tiny, yet remarkably captivating species. These gem-like fish are named for their iridescent scales that shimmer with a stunning sparkle, creating an enchanting effect in any aquarium.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 5 gallons (19 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Easy
- Lifespan: 3-5 years
- Temperature: 74-82°F (23-28°C)
- Adult Size: 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm)
Chocolate Gourami (Sphaerichthys osphromenoides)
The Chocolate Gourami, scientifically referred to as Sphaerichthys osphromenoides, is a small, unique fish with an alluring chocolate-brown hue adorned with cream-colored horizontal stripes. This striking species is best suited for experienced aquarists as it generally requires specific tank conditions.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Carnivorous
- Tank Size: 20 gallons (76 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Moderate to challenging
- Lifespan: 4-5 years
- Temperature: 75-86°F (24-30°C)
- Adult Size: 2-2.5 inches (5-6.3 cm)
Snakeskin Gourami (Trichopodus pectoralis)
The Snakeskin Gourami, known scientifically as Trichopodus pectoralis, boasts an intriguing pattern that closely resembles the scales of a snake. This gracefully elongated fish is a stunner, adding an exotic flair to any aquatic environment.
- Temperament: Semi-aggressive
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 55 gallons (208 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Moderate
- Lifespan: 5-7 years
- Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
- Adult Size: 8-10 inches (20-25 cm)
Banded Gourami (Trichogaster fasciata)
The Banded Gourami, or Trichogaster fasciata, features distinctive dark vertical bands along its body, setting itself apart from other Gourami varieties. These charming fish are known for their resilience and adaptability, garnering the attention of aquarists seeking something unique.
- Temperament: Semi-aggressive
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 30 gallons (114 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Easy to moderate
- Lifespan: 4-6 years
- Temperature: 72-81°F (22-27°C)
- Adult Size: 4-5 inches (10-12.5 cm)
Licorice Gourami (Parosphromenus deissneri)
The Licorice Gourami, scientifically known as Parosphromenus deissneri, is a rare and delicately beautiful species reminiscent of the intricate patterns found in licorice. Although undoubtedly enchanting, these fish are best suited for experienced aquarists due to their specific care requirements.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Carnivorous
- Tank Size: 10 gallons (38 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Difficult
- Lifespan: 3-4 years
- Temperature: 75-81°F (24-27°C)
- Adult Size: 1.5-2 inches (3.8-5 cm)
Kissing Gourami (Helostoma temminkii)
The Kissing Gourami, or Helostoma temminkii, is a fascinating, intriguing species that has gained popularity thanks to its unique mouth movements resembling “kissing.” These large, robust fish are a delightful addition to any community aquarium of suitable size.
- Temperament: Semi-aggressive
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 75 gallons (283 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Easy to moderate
- Lifespan: 5-7 years
- Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
- Adult Size: 10-12 inches (25-30 cm)
Samurai Gourami (Sphaerichthys vaillanti)
The Samurai Gourami, also known as Sphaerichthys vaillanti, is a mysterious and captivating species adorned with dark, intricate patterns that resemble the armor of a samurai warrior. This elusive fish is best suited for experienced aquarists due to their delicate nature and specific care requirements.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Carnivorous
- Tank Size: 20 gallons (76 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Challenging
- Lifespan: 3-5 years
- Temperature: 75-80°F (24-27°C)
- Adult Size: 1.5-2.5 inches (4-6 cm)
Croaking Gourami (Trichopsis vittata)
The Croaking Gourami, also known as Trichopsis vittata, is an endearing and captivating species that truly lives up to its name. These unique fish are known to make peculiar croaking noises, which can be both amusing and intriguing for aquarium enthusiasts.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 10 gallons (38 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Easy
- Lifespan: 4-6 years
- Temperature: 75-80°F (24-27°C)
- Adult Size: 2-2.5 inches (5-6.3 cm)
Thick-lipped Gourami (Trichogaster labiosa)
The Thick-lipped Gourami, scientifically known as Trichogaster labiosa, is an alluring and eye-catching species distinguished by its signature pronounced lips. These charismatic fish add a touch of personality to any aquarium, making them a favorite among hobbyists looking for something a bit different.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 20 gallons (76 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Easy
- Lifespan: 4-6 years
- Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
- Adult Size: 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm)
Eyespot Gourami (Parasphaerichthys ocellatus)
The Eyespot Gourami, scientifically referred to as Parasphaerichthys ocellatus, is a stunningly beautiful species distinguished by the distinctive round eyespots located on its body. This unique design captures the attention of aquarists who appreciate its remarkable aesthetics and intriguing behavior.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Carnivorous
- Tank Size: 10 gallons (38 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Moderate
- Lifespan: 4-5 years
- Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
- Adult Size: 2-2.5 inches (5-6.3 cm)
Giant Gourami (Osphronemus goramy)
The Giant Gourami, or Osphronemus goramy, lives up to its name with an impressive size and majestic presence. These fascinating giants require ample space and careful attention from experienced aquarists, making them a truly awe-inspiring addition to a large aquarium.
- Temperament: Semi-aggressive
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 200 gallons (757 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Moderate
- Lifespan: 15-20 years
- Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
- Adult Size: 24-28 inches (61-71 cm)
Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis)
The Paradise Fish, also known as Macropodus opercularis, is a vibrant and mesmerizing species characterized by its rich, contrasting colors and elegant fins. These lively and hardy fish are suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists looking to add some vivacity to their aquariums.
- Temperament: Semi-aggressive
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 20 gallons (76 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Easy
- Lifespan: 8-10 years
- Temperature: 64-79°F (18-26°C)
- Adult Size: 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm)
Frail Gourami (Ctenops nobilis)
The Frail Gourami, scientifically known as Ctenops nobilis, is a lesser-known, unique species appreciated for its subdued colors and slender body. Though not as vibrant or colorful as other Gourami species, these rare fish captivate experienced aquarists with their delicate beauty and grace.
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Tank Size: 30 gallons (114 liters) minimum
- Care Level: Moderate
- Lifespan: 4-5 years
- Temperature: 72-77°F (22-25°C)
- Adult Size: 3-3.5 inches (7.5-9 cm)
Conclusion
The enchanting world of Gourami fish offers a diverse range of species, each with its own unique colors, patterns, and personalities. From the delicately beautiful Dwarf Gourami to the impressive Giant Gourami, these exotic fish present an irresistible allure for both novice and experienced aquarists.
As we’ve explored the many types of Gourami, it’s clear that their captivating traits make them an irresistible choice for those looking to add a touch of lively diversity and breathtaking beauty to their aquariums.
